硬件配置

厂商参数

小米笔记本 Air 13.3” (2017) 指纹版

• Intel Core i5-7200u
• Samsung DDR4 2133MHz 8GB
• Samsung PCIe SSD 256GB
• NVIDIA GeForce MX150 2GB
• Intel AC8265

PCI

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 620 (rev 02)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 21)
00:15.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0 (rev 21)
00:15.1 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #1 (rev 21)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1 (rev 21)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 21)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev f1)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #5 (rev f1)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #9 (rev f1)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP LPC Controller (rev 21)
00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PMC (rev 21)
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio (rev 21)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SMBus (rev 21)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP108M [GeForce MX150] (rev a1)
02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 8265 / 8275 (rev 78)
03:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961

安装过程

准备

镜像

Arch Linux Download

硬盘空间

这次是从 Windows Filesystem 里 shrink 出来的

UEFI 设置

• 关闭 Secure Boot
• 配置 rEFInd

基础环境

具体参考 Arch Linux Installation Guide

注意事项

• 没有 USB 网卡可以用机器上的 Intel AC8265，安装 wireless_tools 和 wpa_supplicant，具体参考 Wireless Network Configuration
• 需要挂载的硬盘是 nvme0n1
• pacstrap 之前先更改镜像源
• 顺便把 git、curl、vim、htop 等基础软件装上
• 建议开启 ssh 服务：systemctl enable sshd

桌面环境

显卡驱动

直接禁用掉 NVIDIA GeForce MX150，用 Intel HD Graphics 620 渲染，具体参考 Kernel modules#Blacklisting

Intel HD Graphics 620

安装 Intel 显卡驱动 xf86-video-intel

NVIDIA GeForce MX150

编辑 /etc/modprobe.d/nouveau.conf

blacklist nouveau
blacklist nvidia

安装 bbswitch

触控板

安装触控板驱动 xf86-input-libinput

Xorg

具体参考 Xorg

安装 xorg

GNOME

具体参考 GNOME

1. 安装 gnome
2. enable GDM：systemctl enable gdm.service
3. 安装 networkmanager
4. enable NetworkManager: systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
5. enable Bluetooth: systemctl enable bluetooth.service

配置完毕

重启之后 GNOME 基础桌面环境就起来了

以下组件正常工作：

• 外接显示器、内建显示器
• 键盘
• FN 键
• 触摸板
• 摄像头
• 音频
• Bluetooth
• Wi-Fi

以下组件无法工作：

• 指纹传感器